Eczema explained, part 2: Is melanin-rich skin more prone to misdiagnosis? Plus, other myths and mistakes you need to know
Clinically reviewed by: Alexander Zuriarrain, MD, FACS
Eczema, a skin disorder characterized by itchy, patchy, irritable skin, affects some 31.6 million Americans—roughly 10% of the population. The condition is prevalent and it’s not uncommon for well-known symptoms like flakiness and itch to inspire an uninformed (or Google spree-informed) self-diagnosis.
In the internet era, we all know it can be challenging to separate the wheat from the chaff, particularly when it comes to clinical conditions and especially in skin of color. Let’s take a moment to tackle the six most common eczema myths, as well as the truth behind them.
What is eczema?
Dermatologists today recognize a total of seven different types of eczema, whose symptoms can vary from mild to severe (from a barely-there nuisance to extreme, full-body irritation). In this article, we’ll be focusing on one of the most common types: atopic dermatitis.
Atopic dermatitis, also known as atopic eczema, usually appears in early childhood and while some cases go away, others may experience severe cases. While a common symptom includes itching, there are a few other hallmark symptoms of atopic dermatitis:
- Redness, rashes, and swelling
- Cracked, bumpy or dry skin
- Itchy, scaly skin
- A rough or tough texture
- Blisters and bleeding
- Under-eye shadows
People with this type of eczema may notice these symptoms appear anywhere on their body, including the lips.
6 common myths and mistakes about eczema
The diverse ways symptoms can express themselves may make understanding the condition a touch more complicated. Clearing up 6 common myths about eczema is an important first step toward a clearer complexion.
Having eczema may feel like an ongoing crusade, with battle scars in the form of blisters and scabs to prove it. Once you’ve landed on the right treatment plan, though, taking care of eczema may feel less like micromanagement, and more like a way of showing love to your skin.
The views expressed in this article do not necessarily represent the views of Murad, and are for informational purposes only, even if the advice of physicians and medical practitioners are included. This article is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment, and should not be considered specific medical advice.
Eczema explained, part 1: Did you know there are 7 types of eczema? Why it matters—plus, which type do you have?
Eczema explained, part 3: Acclaimed dermatologist Dr. Howard Murad reveals the truth about eczema flare-ups and their link to fragrances, fabrics and feelings
References for this information:
American Academy of Dermatology Website, Atopic Dermatitis
National Eczema Association Website, Eczema Stats
National Eczema Association Website, Eczema Causes and Triggers
Mayo Clinic Website, Diseases & Conditions
Clinical Dermatology, 2017, volume 35, issue 4, pages 344-348
Cleveland Clinic Website, Diseases & Conditions
Family Doctor Website, Diseases & Conditions
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